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Mark All and his Great Walk, Part 1

28th March 2020 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

Dear All !!

For your edification, and, as I hope, your inspiration, I am sharing with you the story of MARK ALL, a native of Greenwich, born 1828, who (it is said) at the age of 70-something took up a challenge that he could not walk 300,000 miles in less than 21 years.

Could he? Did he? Read on …

Mark All (1828-1925) Nonagenarian Supertramp
Mark All (1828-1925) Nonagenarian Supertramp

According to Mr. All, ‘his pedestrian effort’ all began in 1900 when out of work as an engineer he walked into Alfred Harmsworth’s office in Fleet Street in search of employment. The newspaper magnate, later promoted Lord Northcliffe, told him he had no use of his services presently but offered him the following wager: if Mark could walk 300,000 miles by August 6th, 1924, he would win £3000. And, of course, lest anyone think this a cinch (or walkover) there were strings attached. The conditions were he was not to beg, he was not to ride except when crossing water, nor was he allowed to walk on Sundays. He was not to make public speeches and he was not to doss in the workhouse. He was not to ask for a match or even a glass of water along the way. Whatever gifts or aid he obtained had to be given voluntarily. “His only friend on the road”, said the Central Somerset Gazette on October 12th 1923, “was a stout walking stick presented to him by Lord Northcliffe when he started on his journey, and bearing the date and his initials carved with a penknife by the donor himself”. Harmsworth told him to bring it back to him when he had completed his task, and he would be rewarded.

We can follow his progress in the newspapers. It seems that part of his habit was to visit the local news office where and when he could in order to ‘register’ his mileage that day, but also to take up the proceeds of whatever hat was passed round on that occasion. So, for instance, on Saturday 26th June 1909, we hear of his arrival in Yarmouth where the local paper reported the story thus far:

‘We were favoured on Tuesday with call from one the most remarkable pedestrians of modern times, Mr. Mark All, who has become famous as the World’s Champion Long-distance walker. He was born on the 11th June 1828, and has, therefore, just passed his 81st year. On the 6th August, 1900, he started from Fleet Street, in London, to walk 100,000 miles in ten years, … and that on the completion of his, task he is to receive from a syndicate of newspaper proprietors a sum of £2,000. During the nine years in which he has been on the road he has visited most of the countries of Europe. Asia, Africa, and Australia. When he came into our office on the 22nd of June, had completed 98,249 miles, leaving 1,751 miles to be walked; and hopes that this will be accomplished by the 6th August next, which will be within a year of the stipulated period. During his travels, he has been presented to the King of England, the Kaiser, the young King of Spain, and other crowned heads. The Kaiser, when Mr. Mark All saw him, was one of a hunting party, and he approached officer asked him to “Salute the Emperor.” This at once did, and the Kaiser said he had heard of him. Asked what Mr. All thought of the King of England, he replied, “He very nice gentleman, just the man to be our monarch, and in every way what I admire.” To that the Kaiser said nothing, but he remarked, “Well, you know you English are a lot of fools, and you yourself are only a childish old man!” Mr. All replied with a challenge to the best man Germany to do what had already done, which was not the task of a very childish person! The Kaiser laughed, and gave him a little present of about £5. During his travels in foreign countries, Mr. All has suffered as many persecutions as St. Paul, been flung into prison (for, as alleged, exceeding the liberty of his passport), attacked with knives, shot at, stoned, baited with dogs, and had many adventures and extraordinary escapes. He has worn the Union Jack tied around his arm in all countries, and this has got him into many scrapes, and got him out of many, too. The pedestrian is now wending his way towards Ipswich and then to Colchester and Chelmsford, and will keep up his wanderings until, on the completion of his task, he will probably be welcomed by curious crowds upon his return to London. He will have broken the world’s record, the next best walk being that of a German who walked 40,000 miles in seven years. If he accomplishes his task in August next, Mr. All will have completed his walk in eight years and ten months, Sundays having to be excluded from the period of his expedition.’

This is colourful stuff and interesting on many levels, not least for the anti-German sentiment expressed a good five years before war was declared, but leaving that aside for the moment, it is evident from the facts and figures quoted here (“£100,000 … in 10 years”) that the story is evolving – it is, as we say, growing whiskers!

Which begins to make me wonder about the veracity of all this. After all, the business about Harmsworth, the 300,00 miles and the 3 grand jackpot only enters in at a later date when you think about it.

Now, I’m the last one to ruin a good story by letting the facts get in the way but, for instance, if we look back three years to a time when he tramped into Lewes on or about Saturday June 2nd 1906, the Sussex Express printed the following under the headline, A GREAT WALK.

‘On Tuesday morning a hale and hearty old veteran walked into the “Sussex Express” Office and announced himself Mark All, the holder the World’s record for walking the longest distance in the shortest time. A little more than five years ago, and when had reached the age 72, All imposed upon himself the gigantic task of walking 60,000 miles in seven years, the distance to be completed by December, 1907. By ten o’clock Tuesday morning, which hour he arrived Lewes, All had covered 51,250 miles, leaving 8,750, which, if he is able keep up his average, he will accomplish about next February, or several months before the stipulated time.’

Hang on! “60,000 miles … in 7 years”. I’m going to have to sleep on this! 

I’ll be back with Part 2 as soon as possible …

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Mark All

March 21. AGM & President’s Address. Anthony Cross.

7th March 2018 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

Anthony will revisit Rev. Charles Spurgeon’s 1885 Boxing Night ‘lecture’, “Street Characters and Cries.” in which he used his magic lantern to entertain his congregation at the South Street Baptist Chapel, Greenwich.
The photographs showed a variety of the street sellers who plied their trade throughout the town. Some of them are dressed in their best for the occasion whilst others go barefoot. The talk will investigate the purpose of the show, and then look out for their heirs and successors in the present day

March 21st 2018 at James Wolfe Royal Hill Campus. Meetings commence at 7.30, doors open 7.15. We welcome non-members, from whom we invite a donation of £3 for each meeting.

PLEASE NOTE THIS EVENT IS ONE WEEK EARLIER THAN PREVIOUSLY ADVERTISED AND WILL TAKE PLACE ON MARCH 21.

Filed Under: Programme

February 28. LONDON 1840: Greenwich. Andrew Byrne.

26th January 2018 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

Andrew trained as a surveyor but later moved into the study and repair of historic buildings. Four years ago he started LONDON 1840, a project to build a 1:1500 wooden scale model of London as it was in that year. Currently housed at the Old Royal Naval College, Andrew, assisted by his colleague David have built a large section of the East End and are currently engaged on the modeling of Greenwich. The Greenwich panel will be on display whilst Andrew takes us on a ‘virtual’ walk around Greenwich introducing us to some fascinating buildings, some of which, he says, may be unknown – even amongst the GHS cognoscenti!. For further details please see: www.london1840.com

February 28th 2018 at James Wolfe Royal Hill Campus. Meetings commence at 7.30, doors open 7.15. We welcome non-members, from whom we invite a donation of £3 for each meeting.

Filed Under: Programme

Greenwich Foreshore Archaeology lecture

16th January 2018 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

The latest of Tideway Community Lectures takes places early next month.

“Neighbours and Friends Welcome  – Foreshore Archaeology at Greenwich” will delivered by the Thames Discovery Programme’s own Helen Johnston at King William Court, University of Greenwich SE10 9NN on Friday 9th February at 7pm.

The lecture will explore the rapidly eroding archaeology of the Thames foreshore and the role that the Foreshore Recording and Observation Group take in monitoring the site. The lecture will be preceded by drinks and nibbles from 6:30pm.

Tickets to the lecture are free and can be booked on Eventbrite here

Filed Under: Blog

January 24. History of the Royal Arsenal. Mark Stevenson.

5th January 2018 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

The history of the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, began in the seventeenth-century and developed and expanded over the following 350 years. The archaeological investigation of this nationally important site only began in 1999 but has continued every year since. This talk will look at the history and archaeology of this fascinating site as well as how it was possible to record such a vast site that produced surprises along the way including evidence that took Woolwich back 6,000 years as well as how the regeneration of the site formed part of a European project.

January 24th 2018 at James Wolfe Royal Hill Campus. Meetings commence at 7.30, doors open 7.15. We welcome non-members, from whom we invite a donation of £3 for each meeting.

Filed Under: Programme

A Tribute To My Dad The Blacksmith by Danny O’Neill

14th November 2017 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment


Cornwell and O’Neill, Blacksmiths: (from left to right) Danny O’Neill, Alan Cornwell, Peter O’Neill.

Born 1954, Peter O’Neill, aged 19, started out welding and creating objects with wrought iron and steel in a garden with his best mate Colin Cornwell. They then went on to working for Cubows Ltd., at the Docks in Woolwich; building, repairing tugs, trawlers and coasters until, in 1976, they opened up their first business together, called Cornwell & O’Neill based in Greenwich.

The business operated across two large workshops, which were based at 21 Greenwich High Road, and shared the yard with Mumford’s old flourmill.

From a very young age I often went to work with my Dad at weekends and during the summer holidays. From going so often I could see how he played a key role in the community; anyone who passed by would stop to have a chat over the stable door, or a neighbour would just pop in to have their garden shears sharpened. I even remember the comedian Gareth Hale from Hale & Pace popping in one afternoon to talk about a job.

An old work t shirt which I still have – Danny O’Neill.
My Dad did a lot of work for the area, whether it was a small repair job or making a staircase, he enjoyed every minute and was very hard working. I would guess that most railings or gates in the area were most likely made or repaired by my Dad. Nothing proved this more then the week after his death, when two local people I had never met but came into contact with told me that they knew of him and one had window boxes made by him back in the early 80s.

Dad once told me about a job he did once for a high profile celebrity born in the areas (I won’t mention his name!) Let’s just say that since that day my Dad always called him “Tricky Dicky”. My Dad made gates and railings for him but didn’t receive payment so he went to the house and started to remove them. Out ran Tricky Dicky in his bathrobe shouting to find out what was going on and saying that Dad couldn’t remove the gates and railings, as they were his. My Dad asked how they could be his when he hadn’t paid for them? With that Tricky Dicky quickly paid his bill and my Dad left, leaving the gates and railings in place.

Young Danny O’Neill at work
The workshop on Greenwich High Road was sold for redevelopment in 2000 so Dad moved up to Guildford Grove, where the business still operates from today under the name Greenwich Forge. Dad’s work meant a lot to him but unfortunately, due to ill health over the years, he had to cut down on his time in the workshop – but even when he wasn’t there he still continued to give great advice.

My Dad worked in the community for almost 40 years and made a big contribution to the area in that time. I am proud of the man he was and the work that he did. I have lots of fond memories of my time with him in the workshop and I hope that other people in the community will remember him fondly as well.

RIP Peter O’Neill 1954-2017

Filed Under: Blog

November 22: Discovery of a Hawksmoor drawing. Richard Hill

30th September 2017 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

Richard Hill, an architect working with Richard Griffiths, has identified a beautiful elevational drawing of the north side of the Church of St Alfege as by Nicholas Hawksmoor. In doing so, he has also made some new discoveries to do with the church and Hawksmoor.

November 22nd 2017 at James Wolfe Royal Hill Campus. Meetings commence at 7.30, doors open 7.15. We welcome non-members, from whom we invite a donation of £3 for each meeting.

Filed Under: Programme

October 25: Screaming Alice. Veronica Thornton

30th September 2017 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

Veronica Thornton taught art in south-east London for 30 years and is now based in Cambridge. She has just written her first novel, set the 1970s. and partly inspired by the long abandoned Greenwich to Crystal Palace Railway. As part of her research Veronica used old maps, various archive photos and magazine articles related to the subject. These are the images she will share in her talk, to show the railway as it was at different times in the 20th century. She will also explain how photos of the railway helped confirm the location of a Pissarro painting.

* ‘Screaming Alice’ is Cockney rhyming slang for the Crystal Palace.

Filed Under: Programme

September 27: Our Ladye Star of the Sea. Father Kevin Robinson

26th August 2017 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

Maeve Donegan’s opening remarks introducing Father Kevin Robinson are reproduced below:

They say a church is built of “stones” and also “living stones”.

Fr Kevin will speak to you in a few moments about the “stones”of our church. My interest is more in the “living stones”, or rather, those that went before us.

Any discussion about our present church has to start with the catholic naval pensioners of Greenwich.

In the late 1700s their pastor was Fr John Griffiths who operated out of the London Road chapel.This had been built by catholic architect,James Taylor,of Islington.

Fr Griffiths was determined to have a place of worship for these  “old worn out sons of the sea”, near the Naval Hospital. Mr Taylor who owned a house on Park Vista, next to The Plume Of Feathers, agreed to lease part of his spacious back yard to the church. Fr Griffiths attempts to raise £1200 only achieved £260, but Mr Taylor stepped in and made up the shortfall. By 1793 St Mary’s Chapel was built. Mr Taylor also housed the priest at that time, in Clark’s buildings. The congregation then was made up of “Aged and infirm pensioners and the labouring poor”, according to The Laity’s Directory To The Church Services in 1825.

In an article published in The Penny Christian Magazine of April 1833 a reporter writes a glowing account of the Royal Naval Hospital.In it he reassures the public that these old men,who have done their country such service, are being well looked after. Even their spiritual needs are being attended to,and all faiths are respected.

He says ,”By an esteemed officer in this establishment we are informed…….that about 250 profess the Roman Catholic faith and are lead out by a boatswain of their own persuasion to their Romish chapel in Greenwich”.

Fr Richard North, a young priest of 28yrs, arrives here in 1828. He describes the chapel thus in 1846, “It is a miserable building in an avenue of horrors!”

We know he started fund raising almost immediately. He got the old tars to give one or two pennies a week, from their allowance of a shilling from the Navy. And he wrote incessantly to the Catholic press of the time about his cause for “The companions of Nelson and other heros”. By 1841 he had managed to collect approx. £900, a vast amount for that time, especially considering how poor the donors were.

Unfortunately, Wrights Bank, where he had invested the money failed and he lost everything.

It must have been crushing but, he started all over again and redoubled his efforts. He says himself in one letter, to be priest in want of money for a church, “One needs the tenacity of tooth of a bulldog and the hide of a buffalo!”. The Admiralty even donated £200 to the fund in recognition of his efforts with the old sailors. Amazingly he is sending money to Ireland also, to aid the poor there at the onset of The Great Famine.

By 1846 though, enough money has been raised to buy a site, clear it and start building. By 1849 the spire is raised and by 1851 the first Mass is said. In 1852 it is finally consecrated to Our Ladye Star Of The Sea.

Our church, these “stones”, have been at the heart of our community for 166 years.

For prayer, for meeting, for solace on dark days and added joy on the bright ones. We give thanks for the determined pastors and generous sailors who made it all possible.

“Our Ladye Star of the Sea” lecture was given on Wednesday 27 September by Father Kevin Robinson.

 

Filed Under: Programme

May 24: Trinity Hospital. Ed Richardson.

20th February 2017 By Anthony Cross Leave a Comment

Wednesday 24 May

Trinity Hospital

ED RICHARDSON

Trinity Hospital, built in 1614 is one of the oldest buildings in Greenwich. Photographer Ed Richardson’s interest in Trinity began in 1975 and has been his fascination ever since. To celebrate the 400th anniversary in 2014 Ed produced a photographic book and an 18 minute film using the present-day residents to provide an insight into their lives there.

Meetings are held at James Wolfe School, Royal Hill Campus, Greenwich SE10 8RZ. Meetings commence at 7.30, doors open 7.15. We welcome non-members, from whom we invite a donation of £3 for each meeting. More useful information about our meetings can be found here.

Filed Under: Programme

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